Introduction:
The Holy Qur’an mentions a number of prophets, including Hazrat Hud (A.S.). Allah sent him to lead the people of ‘Aad, a wealthy and powerful clan renowned for their strength and tall buildings. A lesson on humility,1 obedience to Allah, and the repercussions of pride and unbelief can be learned from the life of Hazrat Hud (A.S.).
Who Were the People of ‘Aad?
The Ahqaf region, which is thought to be in modern-day southern Arabia, was home to the people of ‘Aad. They were descended from Nooh (A.S.) and had grown conceited as a result of their affluence, architectural accomplishments, and physical prowess. They started worshiping gods and living in arrogance and immorality instead of being thankful to Allah.
The Mission of Hazrat Hud (A.S.):
Allah provided guidance and protection via Hazrat Hud (A.S.). He spoke their language and belonged to the same tribe. His message was straightforward:
“Glorify Allah! He is the only deity you have. Then won’t you be afraid of Him?
(Al-A’raf Surah, 7:65)
Hazrat Hud (A.S.) reminded them of their bounties, cautioned them of the repercussions of shirk (associating partners with Allah), and summoned them to Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah).
The Arrogance and Rejection of ‘Aad:
The people of ‘Aad ridiculed and disbelieved in Hazrat Hud (A.S.) in spite of his wisdom and earnest attempts. They disputed the threat of penalty and boasted about their strength. They stated:
“Whose strength is greater than ours?”
(Fussilat Surah, 41:15)
Despite being told by Hazrat Hud (A.S.) that Allah is more powerful, they persisted in their incredulity and conceit.
The Punishment of Allah:
Allah punished them with a devastating windstorm after they repeatedly rejected his warnings. A fierce wind ruined everything for seven nights and eight days. The ruins remained of the once-great tribe of ‘Aad.
“And as for ‘Aad, a yelling, fierce wind destroyed them.”
— (Al-Haqqah Surah 69:6)
The only people preserved by Allah’s compassion were Hazrat Hud (A.S.) and the believers who accompanied him.
Lessons from the Life of Hazrat Hud (A.S.):
Devastation results from arrogance: The pride and rejection of Allah’s revelation caused the devastation of the people of ‘Aad.
The foundation of faith is tawheed: Hud (A.S.) was one of the prophets who urged humanity to worship a single God.
Prophets are honest advisors: Hud (A.S.) had a great concern for his people and never sought compensation.
Divine retribution is real: Allah may impose a sudden punishment on a country that continues to sin despite guidance.
Mention in the Qur’an:
Numerous Surahs make reference to Hazrat Hud (A.S.), including:
Surah Al-A’raf Surah Hud
Surah Al-Fussilat Surah Al-Shu’ara
Al-Haqqah Surah
Conclusion:
We are reminded of the value of humility, submission to Allah, and listening to divine guidance by the narrative of Hazrat Hud (A.S.). It serves as a potent reminder that Allah’s might is far greater than material wealth and power.
